
Trade Execution and Compliance Guides
Transaction-specific diligence, instrument selection, documents and destination controls
A framework for transaction qualification
Sarpah sources across multiple origins and coordinates delivery planning to agreed international destinations. Every proposed transaction is tested against the actual product, parties, ownership, origin, destination, route, vessel, service providers, banks and documents.
These guides explain common workstreams. They are not legal, tax, customs or banking advice, and they do not establish that a cargo is lawful, bankable, insurable or clearable. The parties should use current primary sources and their appointed professionals.
Instrument rulebooks
- URDG 758 demand guarantees: applies only when a demand guarantee expressly incorporates URDG 758.
- UCP 600 documentary credits: applies only when a documentary credit expressly states that it is subject to UCP 600.
- Standby credits under ISP98 or UCP 600: ISP98 applies when expressly incorporated; a standby may instead expressly incorporate UCP 600 to the extent applicable.
These rulebooks govern different instruments. They are not interchangeable, do not become the governing law of the sale contract, and do not replace sanctions or regulatory analysis.
An Incoterms® 2020 rule should be paired with the exact agreed named port, place or point. It allocates specified delivery obligations, costs and risk. It does not determine title, payment mechanics, sanctions legality or every customs responsibility.
International execution topics
- Incoterms® 2020: mode-based rule selection, exact named ports or places, and the limits of the rules.
- Sanctions, AML and KYC: case-specific review of counterparties, ownership, routes and financial services.
Market Guides
Market Guides contain separate jurisdiction-specific planning checklists. They are not universal import instructions or transaction approval. Rules, appointments, rates and procedures change, so the live position must be confirmed for the product, HS code, importer, origin and shipment date.
Sarpah's role
Sarpah may coordinate information, action lists and communication between buyer, seller and their appointed professionals. We do not:
- Issue, advise, confirm or guarantee a bank instrument
- Determine legal or sanctions compliance
- Classify goods or calculate the importer's tax
- Issue inspection or conformity certificates
- Act as customs agent, carrier or insurer
- Promise regulatory approval, payment, delivery or release
Buyer and seller remain responsible for diligence, contracting and performance. Banks and professional service providers make their own decisions.
Start with the transaction
Useful inputs are the commodity, specification, quantity, declared origin options, destination, named delivery place, shipment window, intended end use and end user where relevant, inspection and document requirements, and proposed payment structure.